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Capture of Gueudecourt : ウィキペディア英語版
Capture of Gueudecourt

Gueudecourt village lies on the Le Sars–Le Transloy road, north-east of Flers and north-west of Lesbœufs. Behind Gueudecourt lay open country which had hardly been shelled with Le Barque in the middle distance and then Bapaume beyond. German troops passed through the village in late September 1914 during the First Battle of Albert, part of a series of reciprocal operations by the German and Franco-British armies, to advance round the northern flank of their opponent during the operations known as the Race to the Sea. The village became a backwater until 1916 when a third line of defence was dug behind the Somme front, as part of the German preparations to receive the British-French offensive being prepared on the Somme.
During the Battle of Flers–Courcelette the Germans were forced back from Flers and the survivors retired to ドイツ語:''(Gallwitz Riegel)'', a defence line which ran in front of Gueudecourt. At the Battle of Morval (25–28 September), the first attack by the 21st Division on 25 September, was stopped short of the village. Next day a combined infantry, tank and aircraft operation inflicted many casualties on the defenders and forced the survivors to surrender, after which the village was occupied and consolidated. British cavalry went forward to probe the area around the village, to exploit the success but were forced back by machine-gun and artillery-fire, from improvised German defences on Transloy Ridge.
At the Battle of Le Transloy and in local operations in November, Gueudecourt was used as a jumping-off point; in the winter of 1916–1917 the area was held by the I Anzac Corps, which considered the conditions around the village to be the worst on the Somme front. Gueudecourt became a backwater until 1918, when the village was lost on 24 March during Operation Michael, the German spring offensive and was recaptured for the last time on 28 August, by the 17th Division, during the Second Battle of Bapaume.
==Background==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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